Thursday, February 23, 2023

Complexity of Product Management

Good product usability, or ergonomic products does not depend only on good work of designers. The one orchestrating good product work is the product manager.

The product managers' task is complex in nature.

Product management is a complex discipline that involves managing diverse functions, balancing competing priorities, and making decisions based on incomplete information. Effective product management requires strategic thinking, creativity, technical knowledge, leadership skills, and effective communication.


To become a good product manager is a long learning journey. And, learning often is about reading books. - Recently I found this very good visual by Delibr (unfortunately I could not finde the original post any more) about "The Best Books on Product Management". Having read most of these books - in rather random order - I can recommend this chart as a very good learning path.

To just mention some of my personal favourites:

  • Inspired and empowered by Marty Cagan
  • Measure What Matters by John Doerr
  • Hooked by Nir Eyal
  • Escaping the Build Trap by Melissa Perri
  • another classic, The Lean Startup by Eric Ries
  • Value Proposition Design by Alex Osterwalder et al.
  • Crossing the Chasm by Geoffrey Moore

Find here a list with some short summaries about all of the listed books.  - And don't stop reading!

Starter:

The book "Inspired" by Marty Cagan is a guide for product managers and product teams to create successful and innovative products. Cagan emphasizes the importance of putting the user's needs first, focusing on problems instead of solutions, and empowering cross-functional teams to work collaboratively. He also provides practical advice on how to conduct user research, prioritize product features, and iterate quickly to deliver products that delight customers. https://amzn.to/3Zyn1MT

Get started as a PM

"Cracking the PM Interview" by Gayle McDowell and Jackie Bavaro is a comprehensive guide to help aspiring product managers land their dream job. The book covers a wide range of topics, including product design, metrics, execution, and behavioral questions. The authors provide practical advice on how to prepare for interviews, what to expect in each stage of the process, and how to present oneself as a strong candidate. The book also includes sample questions, case studies, and frameworks to help readers develop their problem-solving skills and strategic thinking abilities. Overall, "Cracking the PM Interview" is a must-read for anyone looking to break into the competitive field of product management. https://amzn.to/3Iu1rSw

"Decode and Conquer" by Lewis Lin is a practical guide for anyone seeking a job in the tech industry. The book is specifically tailored for those who aspire to become a product manager, and it offers advice on every aspect of the interview process, from preparation to follow-up. Lin provides detailed strategies for answering common product management interview questions, such as those related to product design, metrics, and customer development. https://amzn.to/3kolPww

Develop in the PM role

Concrete examples, tips & tricks

"Product Management in Practice" by Matt LeMay is a comprehensive guide to the product management discipline. The book covers every stage of the product development process, from identifying customer needs to launching and iterating on a product. LeMay provides practical advice on how to work effectively with cross-functional teams, prioritize product features, and measure success. He also emphasizes the importance of a strong product culture and provides tips on how to foster it within an organization. https://amzn.to/3xKij2u

"The Product Book: How to Become a Great Product Manager" by Josh Anon and Carlos Gonzales de Villaumbrosia is a comprehensive guide to becoming a successful product manager. The book covers every aspect of the product management role, from user research and ideation to product launch and growth. Anon and Gonzales de Villaumbrosia provide practical advice, case studies, and frameworks to help readers develop their product management skills and build successful products that meet customer needs. - https://amzn.to/3KuwNez

Setting goals

"Measure What Matters" by John Doerr is a guide to implementing the Objectives and Key Results (OKR) framework, which has been used by some of the most successful companies in the world, including Google and Intel. The book provides practical advice on how to set and measure goals that are ambitious, transparent, and aligned with the company's overall mission. Doerr shares real-world examples and case studies to show how OKRs can drive innovation, collaboration, and performance within organizations. https://amzn.to/3kiX4lt

"Outcomes Over Output" by Joshua Seiden is a guide to shifting from a traditional output-focused approach to product development to one that prioritizes outcomes. Seiden argues that measuring success by output, such as the number of features released, often leads to building products that fail to meet customer needs. Instead, he provides practical advice on how to define and measure outcomes, which are the changes in customer behavior or business metrics that products are intended to achieve, and how to use them to guide product development. https://amzn.to/3xNNLNf

Doing Discovery

"Sprint" by Jake Knapp is a practical guide to the design sprint, a five-day process for solving big problems and testing new ideas. Knapp, who developed the sprint process at Google, provides a step-by-step framework for running a successful sprint, including techniques for ideation, prototyping, and user testing. The book includes case studies and real-world examples to show how companies have used the sprint process to innovate and create successful products. https://amzn.to/3Iy2rp0

"Continuous Discovery Habits" by Teresa Torres is a guide to creating a sustainable and effective product discovery practice. Torres emphasizes the importance of continuously gathering and incorporating customer feedback throughout the product development process. She provides practical advice on how to conduct user research, prioritize features, and align cross-functional teams around a shared product vision. The book includes case studies and frameworks to help readers develop their product discovery skills and build successful products that meet customer needs. https://amzn.to/3knUHxz

Collaboration by working with …

… user stories

"User Story Mapping" by Jeff Patton is a guide to creating user-centric product roadmaps using the user story mapping technique. Patton argues that traditional feature-focused roadmaps are often ineffective because they do not take into account the user's perspective. Instead, he provides practical advice on how to map out the user journey, organize user stories into themes, and prioritize features based on user needs. The book includes case studies and examples to show how user story mapping can help teams build successful products that meet customer needs. https://amzn.to/3m3h6AU

… feature documents

"Epic Alignment" by Nils Janse is a guide to aligning product strategy with company objectives using the "Epic" framework. Janse argues that successful product development requires a clear understanding of how products support overall business goals. He provides practical advice on how to identify and prioritize "Epic" initiatives, which are high-level projects that align with company objectives, and how to use them to guide product development. The book includes case studies and real-world examples to show how companies have used the Epic framework to drive innovation and growth. https://amzn.to/3Exrqr2

… roadmaps

"Product Roadmaps Relaunched" is a practical guidebook that provides a new approach to product roadmapping that enables teams to build better products. The authors provide a step-by-step framework that helps product managers and their teams to create effective roadmaps that align with business goals, customer needs, and market trends. The book also includes case studies, templates, and tips for managing stakeholders and communicating roadmap decisions. https://amzn.to/41dEUSy

Changing user behavior

"Badass: Making Users Awesome" is a unique approach to designing products that focuses on creating passionate and engaged users. The book offers a blend of theory and practical advice on how to build products that help users to achieve mastery and become "badasses" in their field. Kathy Sierra uses examples from gaming, sports, and music to illustrate her ideas and provides a comprehensive framework for designing products that deliver real value to users. https://amzn.to/3ILmssj

"Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products" is a guidebook that provides a framework for building products that can create user habits. The author, Nir Eyal, presents the Hook Model, a four-step process that involves triggering, action, variable rewards, and investment, to help product designers create addictive experiences for users. The book also includes case studies and practical tips for applying the Hook Model to design products that keep users engaged and coming back for more. https://amzn.to/3YWeDXs

Develop into a product leader

"Empowered" by Marty Cagan is a guide to creating a successful and effective product organization. Cagan argues that to build great products, companies need to empower their product teams to make key decisions and take ownership of their work. The book provides practical advice on how to structure teams, foster a culture of experimentation and learning, and create a product vision that inspires and aligns the organization. https://amzn.to/3m3Y1hK

"Escaping the Build Trap" by Melissa Perri is a guide for organizations looking to shift from a feature-focused mindset to a more customer-centric approach to product development. Perri argues that too often, companies fall into the "build trap," where they prioritize building more features over delivering value to customers. She provides practical advice on how to break free from this cycle, including techniques for conducting user research, defining a clear product strategy, and empowering teams to experiment and learn. https://amzn.to/3m1PYSM

Product Lifecycle Phase

Early Phase

"The Lean Product Playbook" is a practical guidebook that provides a step-by-step process for building successful products. The author, Dan Olsen, introduces the Lean Product Process, a six-step framework that helps product managers to identify customer needs, test product ideas, and iterate quickly based on feedback. The book also includes case studies, examples, and practical tips for applying the Lean Product Process to build products that meet customer needs and drive business growth. https://amzn.to/3KtrPi9

"The Lean Startup" is a groundbreaking book that introduced the concept of Lean Startup methodology, a scientific approach to building and scaling startups. The author, Eric Ries, emphasizes the importance of validated learning, rapid experimentation, and iterative development in creating successful businesses. The book provides practical advice and case studies for applying Lean Startup methodology to validate product ideas, measure progress, and pivot when necessary to achieve product-market fit. https://amzn.to/3ZaQwUy

"Value Proposition Design" is a practical guidebook that provides a framework for creating compelling value propositions that resonate with customers. The author, Alex Osterwalder, introduces the Value Proposition Canvas, a tool that helps product managers to understand customer needs, define value propositions, and test product-market fit. The book also includes case studies, examples, and practical tips for applying the Value Proposition Canvas to build products that create real value for customers. https://amzn.to/3YXDuKj

Scale-up Phase

"Crossing the Chasm" is a classic business book that provides a framework for understanding and navigating the challenges of marketing new technologies to mainstream customers. The book introduces the idea of the "chasm," a gap between early adopters and the mainstream market, and provides strategies for bridging this gap. The author, Geoffrey Moore, also presents a framework for creating a marketing message that resonates with the needs and values of mainstream customers. https://amzn.to/3xNJNEo


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